Malawi and Tobacco Essay -- Trade Tobacco Malawi Essays

Malawi and TobaccoWhat strategies can Malawi use to overcome problems relating to a change in demand of its main export, tobacco.QUESTION- what strategies can Malawi use to overcome problems relatingto a change in demand of its main export, tobacco?Malawi, a LEDC, located in Confederate Africa, has a population of 10million. Tobacco is its main export and this provides the majority ofthe countries export revenues. It has become dependant on exportingtobacco to firms based in MEDCs such as the United States. Demand forcigargonttes has recently decreased because of health and ethicalreasons. Cigarettes, has reached the end on its product lifecycle.However South East Asia corpse a growing market, because of theeffects of globalisation and dumping. The decrease in demand is amajor problem for Malawi, a country that is not market oriented ormarket aware. Decline in demand for cigarettes will obviously have adirect effect on demand for tobacco because they are complimentaryproducts. With decreased demand for its crops of tobacco, Malawi willfind itself in a very dangerous situation that will not only threatenits frugal position but the very lives of its population.An other(a) concern that Malawi must take into account is the state of thetobacco industry. At present the market could be expound as anoligopoly (see appendix) where suppliers compete on price. The outcomeof this is that the firms involved have a high market persona andtherefore have much power to declare supply and demand. They have thepower to control prices of tobacco and they can exploit countries likeMalawi. The national economy is dictated by exports of tobacco. Thedecreased revenue, due to exit of demand, will an... ...E UK (BRANDS)Two firms, Gallaher and Imperial Tobacco, who between them, controlaround 80% of the market, dominate the cigarette and tobacco market inthe United Kingdom. One other major firm, British American Tobacco(BAT), manufactures cigarettes in the UK but sells almost all of themabroad. In 1999 BAT merged with Rothmans International therebyincreasing its share of the world tobacco market to 15.4%, just behindthe world leader Philip Morris which controls 17% of the globalmarket.BIBLIOGRAPHYhttp//www.ash.org.uk http//www.tobacco.orghttp//www.mcspotlight.orghttp//www.cdc.govhttp//www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Country_Specific/Malawi.htmlhttp//allafrica.comwww.google.co.ukwww.bbc.co.ukwww.altavista.comwww.theguardian.co.ukNuffield Business and economics- Students Book

Analysis of the Electronic Cigarettes Market Essay -- E-cigarette Marke

IntroductionThis report explores E-cigarettes. First, it introduces E-cigarettes, their market information, and their special characteristics. Second, the report leave state their market structure, market competitions and government regulations. Then, the report will exempt why E-cigarettes should be normal goods and how the suppliers could increase demand. Next, the report will analyse the development of this market, its opportunities for new entry and whether it is sensible to open a new business. Finally, it will make the conclusion about them. The report will introduce what is E-cigarette first.Introduction of E-cigarettesIn 2003, E-cigarettes were developed in Beijing, mainland China by a 52 long time old pharmacist, inventor and smoker named Hon Lik. (The Consumer Advocates for Smoke-free Alternatives Association, n. d.). According to Knight (2013), E-cigarettes look like real cigarettes and usually consist of a battery, a cartridge containing nicotine (the addictive ingredi ent in tobacco), a solution of propylene glycol or glycerine mixed with water, and an atomiser (a device that turns the nicotine solution into a fine becloud or vapour).Then, the report will state the market of E-cigarettes in details.Market details of electronic cigarettesIn this part, it will talk about geographical jam first and describe some special characteristics of E-cigarettes. The report will state them through key facts about E-cigarettes. About the geographical location, the report concentrates on China because it is the origin of E-cigarette, and there are many Chinese smokers which will be mentioned below.According to Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (2013), smoking is harmful for almost apiece organ and causes many dis... ...lth Guide, (n. d.). Electronic Cigarette and Its Advantages. (Accessed 14/11/2013) http//www.healthguidance.org/entry/11595/1/Electronic-Cigarette-and-Its-Advantages.html R. Lipsey & A. Chrystal, (2011). Economics Twelfth Edition. Oxf ord Oxford University Press.S. Simon, (2013). Study Compares E-Cigarettes to Quit-Smoking Aids. (Accessed 14/11/2013) http//www.cancer.org/cancer/ countersign/studycomparese-cigarettestoquit-smokingaids.The Consumer Advocates for Smoke-free Alternatives Association, (n. d.). E-cigarette History. (Accessed 14/11/2013) http//casaa.org/E-cigarette_History.html. Vapestick, (n. d.). E-cigarettes The Perfect Tobacco Cigarette Replacement. (Accessed 17/11/2013) http//www.vapestick.co.uk/cigarette-replacement.html. Wise Geek, (n. d.). What Is Market Share? . (Accessed 19/11/2013) http//www.wisegeek.org/what-is-market-share.htm.

Self-portraits - Van Gogh And Rembrandt Essay -- essays research paper

Each creative person is an individual with a unique style, and although these styles can be interchangeable in practice the individuality of the artist often proves the discriminating factor for a successful artwork. Self-portraits are beneficial when looking at the individuality of the artist as there are two aspects to look at the artists style, and the artists view of him/herself. The latter can provide a brief insight into the mental situation of the artist as well as any apparent influencing factors of the artwork. This view can often also accept fragmental insights into the society and culture of the time. Rembrandt van Rijn and Vincent van Gogh are 2 artists of whom are well represented by this statement.Rembrandt was born into a Dutch society of the Baroque era . This time period influenced his style of artwork heavily as these were the Post-High Renaissance years. This meant that the accepted artworks of the society at the time were scrupulously based works influenced by the efforts of the Reformation which was also occurring at the time. This meant that Rembrandt painted his works using religious artwork methods such as the art of chiaroscuro, strategically planning the composition of light and dark to give the figures an enlightened or holy appearance. Therefore when Rembrandt painted self-portraits he carried over these methods, painting himself in this nigh holy presence with the use of chiaroscuro. The self-portraits show a vast expressiveness that make the works succ...

Cigarette Smoking is a Costly and Deadly Habit! Essay -- Argumentative

AbstractCigarette take in is the greatest preventable cause of disease and premature death in the United States. Secondhand smoke causes legion(predicate) lung pubic louse deaths annually. Measures have been taken in both workplaces and public places to limit exposure to secondhand smoke. The economic cost of smokers to society is phenomenal- it includes monetary costs, lost workdays and shortened work lives. Many states are establishing and maintaining comprehensive tobacco plant-control programs to reduce tobacco use. They provide education to our youth to prevent them from ever starting and smoking cessation programs for individuals that before long wish to stop smoking. Education and support are known ways to eventually prevent smoking in the future. Efforts to increase the public perception of the deadly effects of tobacco must utilize a comprehensive approach that affects policy development, education strategies and health care systems. take in is becoming more(prenom inal) and more unfashionable as time goes on. There are many studies conducted showing that secondhand smoke is a health hazard to both the smoker and anyone that relies on the same air supply, not to mention the unpleasantness and discomfort it causes those that do not smoke. The Environmental Protection Agency reports that it is estimated that secondhand smoke that emerges from exhaling and burning stooges causes approximately 3,000 lung cancer deaths and 37,000 heart disease deaths in nonsmokers each year. (Nolo, 2002). According to a 1998 Gallop poll, 94% of Americans, including both smokers and nonsmokers, agree that companies should either ban or restrict smoking to properly ventilated areas. Another Gallop poll indicates that 95% of nonsmokers, and 69% of smokers, think Californias ban on smoking in almost all workplaces is positive. approximately companies are now refusing to hire anyone who admits to smoking on a job application because of higher healthcare insurance, abs enteeism, unemployment insurance and workers compensation insurance associated with these individuals. (Nolo, 2002). Those that do not smoke feel it is an infringement of what they consider to be a reasonable right not to have to breath other peoples cigarette smoke while at work. During the 1970s the dangers of secondhand smoke were beginning to amass and a movement for nonsmokers emerged. When it was proven that secondhand smoke was ... ...ity and Mortality periodical Report, Guidelines for School Health Programs to Prevent Tobacco Use and Addiction, (Vol. 43). No. RR-2.Lee, P.R. (1994). Preventing Tobacco Use Among Young People, A Report of the Surgeon General, Retrieved June 7, 2002, from http//www.cdc.gov/tobacco/sgryth2.htm.Nolo Law for All, (2002). Smoking in the Workplace Still a Burning Issue, Retrieved May 16, 2002, from http//www.nolo.com.lawcenter/ency/article.cfm/objectID/5622E54E-4494-BOffice of the Surgeon General, You Can Quit Smoking, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2002). Retrieved June 10, 2002, from http//www.surgeongeneral.gov/tobacco/consquits.htm.State of Delaware, (2002, May 31). Governor Ruth Ann Minner Signs Landmark Ban on Smoking In Delawares Indoor Public Areas, Retrieved June 4, 2002 from http//www.state.de.us/governor/news/2002/05May/053102-SB99.htm.University of Nevada, Reno, Robert Shubinski, M.D., (1999, March 9). cost of Tobacco Use, Retrieved May 16, 2002 from http//unr.edu/homepage/subinsk/smokost1.htmU.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Preventing Tobacco Use Among Young People, A Report of the Surgeon General, (1994).